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(reduce to small particles)

Толкование Перевод

1 grind

1. transitive verb,
ground

1) (reduce to small particles)

grind [up] — zermahlen; pulverisieren [Metall]; mahlen [Kaffee, Pfeffer, Getreide]

2) (sharpen) schleifen [Schere, Messer]; schärfen [Klinge]; (smooth, shape) schleifen [Linse, Edelstein]

3) (rub harshly) zerquetschen

grind one's teeth — mit den Zähnen knirschen

4) (produce by grinding) mahlen [Mehl]

5) (fig.): (oppress, harass) auspressen (fig.)

grinding poverty — erdrückende Armut
2. intransitive verb,
ground

grind to a halt, come to a grinding halt — [Fahrzeug:] quietschend zum Stehen kommen; (fig.) [Verkehr:] zum Erliegen kommen; [Maschine:] stehen bleiben; [Projekt:] sich festfahren
3. noun
Plackerei, die (ugs.)

the daily grind — (coll.) der alltägliche Trott

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/87578/grind_away">grind away

- grind down

* * *
1. past tense, past participle - ground; verb
1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.) mahlen

2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.) knirschen

3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.) bohren
2. noun
(boring hard work: Learning vocabulary is a bit of a grind.) die Schinderei

- grinder
- grinding
- grindstone
- grind down
- grind up
- keep someone's nose to the grindstone
- keep one's nose to the grindstone
* * *

grind

[graɪnd]

I. n

1. no pl (crushing sound) Knirschen nt

the slow \grind of the legal system ( fig) die langsamen Mühlen der Justiz

2. no pl ( fam: of work) Plackerei f fam

the daily \grind der tägliche Trott

to be a real \grind sehr mühsam sein

3. ( fam) Arbeitstier nt fig fam

4. esp BRIT ( vulg: have sexual intercourse)

▪ to have a [good] \grind [ordentlich] vögeln vulg

II. vt

<ground, ground>

1. (crush)

▪ to \grind sth coffee, pepper etw mahlen

freshly ground coffee frisch gemahlener Kaffee

to \grind sth [in]to flour/a powder etw fein zermahlen

to \grind meat AM, AUS Fleisch fein hacken

to \grind one's teeth mit den Zähnen knirschen

2. (press firmly)

▪ to \grind sth cigarette etw ausdrücken; (with foot) etw austreten

Sara ground her cigarette into the ashtray Sara drückte ihre Zigarette im Aschenbecher aus

3. (sharpen)

▪ to \grind sth etw schleifen [o schärfen] [o wetzen

4.

▶ to \grind the faces of the poor BRIT ( fig liter) die Armen [schändlich] ausbeuten

III. vi

<ground, ground>

to \grind to a halt car, machine [quietschend] zum Stehen kommen; production stocken; negotiations sich akk festfahren

▶ the mills of God \grind slowly [but they \grind exceeding small] ( prov) Gottes Mühlen mahlen langsam [aber trefflich fein] prov

* * *
[graɪnd] vb: pret, ptp ground
1. vt

1) (= crush) zerkleinern, zermahlen; corn, coffee, pepper, flour mahlen; (in mortar) zerstoßen

to grind sth to a powder — etw fein zermahlen/zerstoßen

to grind one's teeth — mit den Zähnen knirschen

2) (= polish, sharpen) gem, lens, knife schleifen

3) (= turn) handle, barrel organ drehen

to grind one's heel into the earth — den Absatz in die Erde bohren

4)

the tyrant ground the people into the dust — der Tyrann hat das Volk zu Tode geschunden

2. vi

1) (mill) mahlen; (brakes, teeth, gears) knirschen

the metal ground against the stone —

the ship ground against the rocks — das Schiff lief knirschend auf die Felsen auf

to grind to a halt or standstill (lit) — quietschend zum Stehen kommen; (fig) stocken; (production etc) zum Erliegen kommen; (negotiations)

the tanks were grinding south — die Panzer rollten langsam nach Süden

2) (inf: study) büffeln (inf)

3. n

1) (= sound) Knirschen nt → bump

See:

→ bump

2) (fig inf: drudgery) Schufterei f (inf); (US inf = swot) Streber(in) m(f) (inf)

the daily grind — der tägliche Trott

it's a real grind — das ist ganz schön mühsam (inf)

she found housework a grind — sie empfand Hausarbeit als Plackerei (inf)

* * *

grind [ɡraınd]

A v/t prät und pperf ground [ɡraʊnd]

1. Glas etc schleifen, Brillengläser etc einschleifen

2. ein Messer etc schleifen, wetzen, schärfen:

grind in TECH Ventile etc einschleifen; → ax A 1

3. auch grind down (zer)mahlen, zerreiben, -stoßen, -stampfen, -kleinern, schroten:

grind small (into dust) fein (zu Staub) zermahlen;

grind with emery (ab)schmirgeln, glätten

4. a) Kaffee, Korn etc mahlen

b) Fleisch durchdrehen:

grind meat auch Hackfleisch machen

5. auch grind down abwetzen

6. knirschend aneinanderreiben:

grind one’s teeth mit den Zähnen knirschen

7. grind down fig (unter)drücken, schinden, quälen:

grind the faces of the poor die Armen aussaugen

8. einen Leierkasten drehen

9. oft grind out ein Musikstück herunterspielen, einen Zeitungsartikel etc herunterschreiben, hinhauen

10. grind out mühsam hervorbringen, ausstoßen

11. grind sth into sb umg jemandem etwas einpauken oder eintrichtern

12. some lorries were grinding their way up the long incline umg ein paar Lkws quälten sich die lange Steigung hoch

B v/i

1. mahlen: → mill¹ A 1

2. sich mahlen oder schleifen lassen

3. knirschen:

grind to a halt

a) quietschend zum Stehen kommen,

b) fig zum Erliegen kommen;

grind on fig sich dahinschleppen (Tag etc);

the negotiations ground on for several months die Verhandlungen schleppten sich über mehrere Monate dahin

4. umg sich abschinden, schuften

5. SCHULE umg pauken, büffeln, ochsen ( alle:

for für):

grind at English Englisch pauken

6. meist bump and grind → bump B 3

C s

1. Knirschen n

2. umg Schinderei f, Schufterei f:

the daily grind der Alltagstrott

3. SCHULE umg

a) Pauken n, Büffeln n, Ochsen n

b) Pauker(in), Büffler(in)

4. Br sl Nummer f sl (Geschlechtsverkehr):

have a grind eine Nummer machen oder schieben

* * *
1. transitive verb,
ground

1) (reduce to small particles)

grind [up] — zermahlen; pulverisieren [Metall]; mahlen [Kaffee, Pfeffer, Getreide]

2) (sharpen) schleifen [Schere, Messer]; schärfen [Klinge]; (smooth, shape) schleifen [Linse, Edelstein]

3) (rub harshly) zerquetschen

grind one's teeth — mit den Zähnen knirschen

4) (produce by grinding) mahlen [Mehl]

5) (fig.): (oppress, harass) auspressen (fig.)

grinding poverty — erdrückende Armut
2. intransitive verb,
ground

grind to a halt, come to a grinding halt — [Fahrzeug:] quietschend zum Stehen kommen; (fig.) [Verkehr:] zum Erliegen kommen; [Maschine:] stehen bleiben; [Projekt:] sich festfahren
3. noun
Plackerei, die (ugs.)

the daily grind — (coll.) der alltägliche Trott

Phrasal Verbs:

- grind away

- grind down

* * *

n.

Plackerei f. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: ground)

= mahlen v.

(§ p.,pp.: mahlte, gemahlen)

reiben v.

(§ p.,pp.: rieb, gerieben)

schleifen v.

wetzen v.

English-german dictionary > grind
2 измельчить

I (что-л.)
reduce to fragments, reduce to fine particles, crumble up; (нарезать) cut very small; pound (толочь)
II (что-л.); разг.
make small(er)/shallow(er)/fine; crush, grind (размалывать); reduce the significance (of), lower the dignity (of) перен.
* * *

crush

* * *

измельчать; измельчить reduce to fragments

Новый русско-английский словарь > измельчить
3 измельчать

I несовер. - измельчать;
совер. - измельчить( что-л.) reduce to fragments, reduce to fine particles, crumble up;
(нарезать) cut very small;
pound (толочь) II несовер. - мельчать;
совер. - измельчать без доп.
1) become/grow small(er) ;
become petty перен.
2) (вырождаться) degenerate;
deteriorate;
become petty
3) (становиться неглубоким) become/grow shallow(er)

reduce;
fine

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > измельчать
4 измельчить

I несовер. - измельчать;
совер. - измельчить (что-л.) reduce to fragments, reduce to fine particles, crumble up;
(нарезать) cut very small;
pound (толочь) II несовер. - мельчить;
совер. - измельчить (что-л.) ;
разг. make small(er) /shallow(er) /fine;
crush, grind (размалывать) ;
reduce the significance (of), lower the dignity (of) перен.

сов. см. измельчать II.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > измельчить
5 измельчать

I (что-л.)
reduce to fragments, reduce to fine particles, crumble up; (нарезать) cut very small; pound (толочь)
II без доп.
1) become/grow small(er); become petty перен.
2) (вырождаться)
degenerate; deteriorate; become petty
3) (становиться неглубоким)
become/grow shallow(er)
* * *

crush

* * *

измельчать; измельчить reduce to fragments

* * *

disintegrate

mill

Новый русско-английский словарь > измельчать
6 измельчать

I (что-л.)
несовер. - измельчать; совер. - измельчить

reduce to fragments, reduce to fine particles, crumble up; ( нарезать) cut very small; pound ( толочь)
II несовер. - мельчать; совер. - измельчать
без доп.

1) become/grow small(er); become petty перен.

2) ( вырождаться)

degenerate; deteriorate; become petty

3) ( становиться неглубоким)

become/grow shallow(er)

Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > измельчать
7 grate

I noun
Rost, der; (fireplace) Kamin, der
II 1. transitive verb
1) (reduce to particles) reiben; (less finely) raspeln

2) (grind)

grate one's teeth in anger — vor Wut mit den Zähnen knirschen

3) (utter in harsh tone) [durch die Zähne] knirschen
2. intransitive verb
1) (rub, sound harshly) knirschen

2)

grate [up]on somebody/somebody's nerves — jemandem auf die Nerven gehen

* * *
I [ɡreit] noun
(a framework of iron bars for holding a fire in a fireplace.) das Gitter
II [ɡreit] verb
1) (to rub (cheese, vegetables etc) into small pieces by means of a grater.) reiben

2) (to irritate: His voice grates on me.) schmerzen

•

- academic.ru/32181/grater">grater
- grating
* * *

grate¹

[greɪt]

n

1. (fireplace) Kamin m, Cheminée nt SCHWEIZ

2. (grid) Rost m

grate²

[greɪt]

I. vi

1. (annoy) noise in den Ohren weh tun

to \grate on sb['s nerves] jdm auf die Nerven gehen [o fallen]

it's the way he's always talking about himself — it just \grates on me! die Art, wie er immer nur über sich spricht — ich kann es nicht mehr hören!

2. (rasp) kratzen

the noise of the chair grating on the stone floor das Geräusch, wenn der Stuhl über den Steinboden schrammt

the hinges of the old wooden door \grated die alte Holztür quietschte in den Angeln

▪ to \grate against one another gegeneinanderreiben

II. vt

1. (grind)

to \grate one's teeth mit den Zähnen knirschen

2. (shred)

▪ to \grate sth cheese, nutmeg etw reiben; vegetables etw raspeln

to finely/coarsely \grate sth etw fein/grob reiben

* * *
I [greɪt]
n
(= grid) Gitter nt; (in fire) (Feuer)rost m; (= fireplace) Kamin m II
1. vt

1) (COOK) reiben; vegetables raspeln, reiben

2) (bottom of car, boat etc = scrape) streifen; (person = make a grating noise with) kratzen mit; one's teeth knirschen mit

2. vi
(= scrape) streifen ( against +acc); (= make a noise) kratzen; (rusty door) quietschen; (feet on gravel) knirschen; (fig) wehtun (on sb jdm), krank machen (on sb jdn)
to grate on sb's nerves —

this phrase grates on the ear — dieser Ausdruck hört sich schlimm an

* * *

grate¹ [ɡreıt]

A v/t

1. Käse etc reiben, Gemüse etc auch raspeln

2. a) knirschen mit:

grate one’s teeth

b) kratzen mit

c) quietschen mit

3. etwas krächzen(d sagen)

B v/i

1. a) knirschen

b) kratzen

c) quietschen

2. fig wehtun ([up]on sb jemandem):

grate on sb’s ears jemandem in den Ohren wehtun;

grate on sb’s nerves an jemandes Nerven zerren

grate² [ɡreıt]

A s

1. Gitter n

2. (Feuer) Rost m

3. Kamin m

4. TECH (Kessel) Rost m, Rätter m

5. Wasserbau: Fangrechen m

B v/t

1. vergittern

2. mit einem Rost versehen

* * *
I noun
Rost, der; (fireplace) Kamin, der
II 1. transitive verb
1) (reduce to particles) reiben; (less finely) raspeln

2) (grind)

grate one's teeth in anger — vor Wut mit den Zähnen knirschen

3) (utter in harsh tone) [durch die Zähne] knirschen
2. intransitive verb
1) (rub, sound harshly) knirschen

2)

grate [up]on somebody/somebody's nerves — jemandem auf die Nerven gehen

* * *

n.

Feuerrost m.

Gitter - n.

Rost -e m. v.

kratzen v.

krächzen v.

krächzend sagen ausdr.

nirschen v.

quietschen v.

raspeln v.

rastern v.

vergittern v.

English-german dictionary > grate
8 grind

To process solids by hand or mechanically to reduce them to tiny particles.

♦ To reduce food to small pieces by running it through a grinder. Food can be ground to different degrees, from fine to coarse.

Italiano-Inglese Cucina internazionale > grind
9 powder

1. noun
1) (any substance in the form of fine particles: soap powder; milk-powder.) polvo

2) (a special kind of substance in this form, used as a cosmetic etc: face-powder; talcum powder.) polvos

3) (formerly, gunpowder: powder and shot.) pólvora

2. verb
(to put powder on (one's face or body): She powdered her nose.) empolvar

- powdered
- powdery
- powder puff
- powder room

powder n polvo

soap powder jabón en polvo

talcum powder polvos de talco

powder

tr['paʊdə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 (dust) polvo; (cosmetic, medicine) polvos nombre masculino plural

■ talcum powder polvos de talco

transitive verb

1 (put powder on) poner polvos, empolvar

2 (pulverize) pulverizar, reducir a polvo

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to powder one's nose euphemistic use lavarse las manos

powder compact polvera

powder keg polvorín nombre masculino

powder puff borla

powder room lavabo de señoras, tocador nombre masculino

powder ['paʊdər] vt

1) : empolvar

to powder one's face: empolvarse la cara

2) pulverize: pulverizar

powder n

: polvo m, polvos mpl

powder

n.

• harina s.f.

• polvo s.m.

• pólvora s.f.

v.

• empolvar v.

• polvorear v.

• pulverizar v.

I 'paʊdər, 'paʊdə(r)
mass noun

1) polvo m; (before n)

in powder form — en polvo

2) ( face powder) polvo m or polvos mpl (de tocador); (before n)

powder compact — polvera f

powder puff — borla f, cisne m (RPl)

II

transitive verb

1) ( cover) empolvar

to powder one's nose — retocarse* el maquillaje

she's gone to powder her nose — (euph) ha ido a lavarse las manos (euf)

2)

a) (grind, pulverize) pulverizar*

b) powdered past p <milk/eggs> en polvo

powdered sugar — (AmE) azúcar m or f glas, azúcar m or f flor (Chi), azúcar m or f impalpable (RPl), azúcar m or f en polvo (Col)

['paʊdǝ(r)]
1.

N polvo m ; (=face powder, talcum powder) polvos mpl ; (=gun powder) pólvora f

a fine white powder — un polvillo blanco

to grind sth to (a) powder — reducir algo a polvo

- keep one's powder dry

2. VT

1) (=reduce to powder) pulverizar, reducir a polvo

2) (=dust) (with face powder, talcum powder) empolvar; (Culin) (with flour, icing sugar) espolvorear ( with de)

to powder one's nose — (lit) empolvarse la nariz; euph ir al baño

the ground was powdered with snow — el terreno estaba salpicado de nieve

3.

VI pulverizarse, hacerse polvo

4.

CPD

powder blue N — azul m pálido

powder blush N, powder blusher N — colorete m en polvo

powder compact N — polvera f

powder horn N — chifle m, cuerno m de pólvora

powder keg N — barril m de pólvora

the country is a powder keg — el país es un polvorín

powder magazine N — santabárbara f

powder puff N — borla f

powder room N — tocador m, aseos mpl (de señora)

powder room — señoras

* * *

I ['paʊdər, 'paʊdə(r)]
mass noun

1) polvo m; (before n)

in powder form — en polvo

2) ( face powder) polvo m or polvos mpl (de tocador); (before n)

powder compact — polvera f

powder puff — borla f, cisne m (RPl)

II

transitive verb

1) ( cover) empolvar

to powder one's nose — retocarse* el maquillaje

she's gone to powder her nose — (euph) ha ido a lavarse las manos (euf)

2)

a) (grind, pulverize) pulverizar*

b) powdered past p <milk/eggs> en polvo

powdered sugar — (AmE) azúcar m or f glas, azúcar m or f flor (Chi), azúcar m or f impalpable (RPl), azúcar m or f en polvo (Col)

English-spanish dictionary > powder
10 minutia

mĭnūtĭa, ae, f. [minutus], smallness, fineness, minuteness (post-Aug.):
donec ad minutiam redigantur,
to make quite small, reduce to powder, Sen. Ep. 90, 23: pulveris minutiae, little particles, Lact. Ira Dei, 10, 9.— Plur., insignificant matters, trifles:
ut praetereamus negotiorum minutias,
Amm. 23, 1, 1:
humilium minutias indagare causarum,
id. 26, 1, 1:
historiam producere per ignobiles minutias,
id. 27, 2, 11: per minutias, into the minutest detail; with scrutari, id. 14, 6, 25;
with demonstrare,
id. 23, 6, 74:
gesta narrare,
id. 28, 2, 12.—Postclass. collat. form mĭnūtĭes, ēi, f.:
ad summam minutiem conterere,
App. M. 9, p. 229:
humana,
id. ib. 11, p. 263; Arn. 6, p. 256; Lact. 2, 4, 12.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > minutia
11 minuties

mĭnūtĭa, ae, f. [minutus], smallness, fineness, minuteness (post-Aug.):
donec ad minutiam redigantur,
to make quite small, reduce to powder, Sen. Ep. 90, 23: pulveris minutiae, little particles, Lact. Ira Dei, 10, 9.— Plur., insignificant matters, trifles:
ut praetereamus negotiorum minutias,
Amm. 23, 1, 1:
humilium minutias indagare causarum,
id. 26, 1, 1:
historiam producere per ignobiles minutias,
id. 27, 2, 11: per minutias, into the minutest detail; with scrutari, id. 14, 6, 25;
with demonstrare,
id. 23, 6, 74:
gesta narrare,
id. 28, 2, 12.—Postclass. collat. form mĭnūtĭes, ēi, f.:
ad summam minutiem conterere,
App. M. 9, p. 229:
humana,
id. ib. 11, p. 263; Arn. 6, p. 256; Lact. 2, 4, 12.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > minuties

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